Friday, January 31, 2014

Attention and Memory at Maple Crest


Maple Crest Manor and Assisted Living is a long term care facility in Fayette, IA, that cares for many different types of people with many different needs. Maple Crest not only offers support and care for its residents, but it also offers support and assistance for the families of the residents. Maple Crest provides care for many types of residents, including those that suffer from dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
 Dementia is a term that describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other skills involving thinking that are severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities (Alzheimer's Association, 2014). These activities can involve paying bills, taking medication, and eating meals. There can be many forms of dementia. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia and accounts for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer’s affects many people ages 65 and up, and it continues to get worse over time. In beginning and mild cases, one may have slight memory loss that causes them to have difficulty remembering newly learned information, and as it advances symptoms become severe including disorientation, mood and behavior changes, and the inability to carry on conversations or respond to their environment (Alzheimer's Association, 2014).
Dementia and Alzheimer’s not only affects the one being diagnosed, but the ones close to that person as well. Many seek out the support of others who understand what they are going through, and through support groups, can learn strategies on coping and even learn possible solutions to help their loved ones (Alzheimer’s Association, 2014). One of the support groups that Maple Crest offers is “Pearls of Hope.” “Pearls of Hope” is an Alzheimer's and dementia support group for anyone with loved ones who are suffering from these diseases. This group meets the second Tuesday of each month from 6:30-7:30 p.m. at Maple Crest. This support group covers many topics related to dementia and Alzheimer’s, and has a guest speaker on each topic each month.
Another program Maple Crest is involved with is Christmas Stories. This is a program that is in collaboration with Upper Iowa University. Upper Iowa students came and interviewed many of the residents at Maple Crest about their most memorable Christmas Stories. This program is a chance to promote memory activities to keep residents healthy.
This program specifically triggers their autobiographical memory, which is a form of long term memory. Autobiographical memory is when one remembers information and events from our lives (Cavanaugh & Blanchard-Fields, 2010).  These memories give a person identity and provide personal history. Autobiographical memory involves episodic and semantic memory. Episodic memory is the recollection of information from a specific event or point in time, and semantic memory is knowledge and facts of one’s past (Cavanaugh & Blanchard-Fields, 2010). 
Examples of many of the residents’ stories can be found below. Notice how the stories involve many parts of the autobiographical memory.
 
Mildred’s Most Memorable Christmas
Mildred remembers a Christmas in the 1920’s, when she wanted a sled. Her uncle lived with her family at the time and was helping with the farm. Her uncle told her if she wanted a sled she would have to write a letter to Santa. Mildred was at the age she wasn’t sure if there was a Santa, but decided it was worth a try to write a letter. On Christmas Eve, she checked under the tree on her way to church and there wasn’t any sign of a sled. Then, the next morning on Christmas there it was! A Flexible Flyer! A few years later she learned it was her uncle who has purchased the sled. He paid $6.25 for it.
 
Helen’s Most Memorable Christmas
   When asked to tell us her favorite Christmas memories, Helen smiled and sat back to reminisce. One of her fondest memories is from when she was eight years old. She moved to a ranch during her second semester of school to live with her grandparents. She remembers Christmas morning when she tried to wake up the entire family. Once she got everyone roused from their beds, she convinced them it was time to open presents. She received a wrist watch and a doll that year. She loved the gift and knew that having a wrist watch in the third grade was a big accomplishment; it even had a leather strap. This was during the great depression so even the smallest gifts were treasured, and you took great pride in the things you owned.
 
Onalee’s Most Memorable Christmas
At the age of three, Onalee wanted a pony more than anything. Little did she know that she was about to get what she wished for. It was the Christmas before she would turn four in January. On Christmas Day, her father carried in a little Shetland pony and put him under the tree. It didn’t take long for Onalee to fall in love and name the pony Buster. She remembers her friend Jean coming over and wanting to ride Buster. When Onalee said yes, Jean jumped on and Buster took off toward the shed where the kept him, not listening to anyone’s commands. Onalee’s three brothers always had a good laugh because Onalee and Buster were two of a kind; ornery as heck and didn’t listen to anybody.
 
B.J. & Louie’s Most Memorable Christmas
B.J. and Louie’s favorite Christmas memories are of when they lived in Scottsdale, Arizona with their daughter, Melle. They would have a small Christmas with the family. Their most memorable Christmas involved going to yard sales and buying up goodies for little Mexican girls. They would load it up in the van and drive down to Mexico. Once they were there, Louie would dress up as Santa Clause and give each girl a present. The girls loved seeing Louie and B.J., but B.J. and Louie loved seeing them light up just as much.
 
Bob’s Most Memorable Christmas
Bob’s favorite memory about Christmas is the year his dad got a second hand bike and fixed it up. He painted it, and it looked just like new. He had to share with four brothers, but man was it a great bike. They found out it didn’t have breaks, but his dad was able to fix that in a hurry. Bob also remembers the snowball fights with his brothers. It was all fun and games until someone got hurt, then it was dad’s turn to throw and he was a ball player, so look out!
Bob loves all the holidays during the season, everything from Halloween to New Year’s. He remembers going out to the timber on the farm and cutting down a scrappy looking cedar tree, but they worked just as well as evergreens. They never had much money, but they always managed to buy gifts for the kids.
 
Mardell’s Most Memorable Christmas
Mardell’s favorite Christmas memory is when her brothers played Santa. She had a big family and the boys would take turns. They would dress up and come walking from over the hill, towards the farm. She looked forward to seeing Santa each year. It wasn’t until she was older that she found out it was her brothers and not the real Santa.
 
Rhoda’s Most Memorable Christmas
Rhoda remembers always having lots of lovely Christmases! She loved decorating the house, and she always put up the tree. She remembers with all the kids that there were always lots and lots of new toys. She also remembers once the presents were opened the kids couldn’t wait to go outside and play in the snow.
 
Maple Crest Manor and Assisted Living is truly and positively promoting the health of their residents. These programs are only two of the many programs Maple Crest offers its residents, families, and communities. By offering these types of programs they are not only helping the residents by giving them the best possible care and helping them stay healthy, but they are also promoting family and community involvement and support.
 
 
References
Alzheimer's Association. (2014). Overview. Retrieved from http://www.alz.org/
alzheimers_disease_1973.asp
Cavanaugh, J. C. & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2010). Adult development and aging. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

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